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Biomass residues for energy production and habitat preservation. Case study in a montado area in Southwestern Europe

机译:生物质残留物,用于能源生产和栖息地保护。西欧蒙多多地区的案例研究

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摘要

The use of forest and agricultural residues for energy production presents multiple benefits, but the link between bioenergy and the environment is complex and not all of the energetic options have the same impacts. This work evaluates the net positive effect of valorizing residual biomass in the context of a rural area of Portugal, Estremoz. It focuses on the combined assessment of biomass availability, techno-economic feasibility and environmental aspects of utilizing forest and agricultural residues to produce bioheat. At first, the energy potential of the residual biomass available in the municipality is evaluated using a geographical information system database. The assessment with RETScreen of the techno-economic feasibility of replacing electricity by biomass for heating local public schools follows. The results show that around 27 314 t of residues, corresponding to about 267 680 GJ, are produced each year in Estremoz, more than half in montado areas. The use of this biomass for the replacement of the existing electric heating systems of nine local schools by biomass-based ones offers good project profitability. As far as the environment is concerned, the energetic valorization of the residual biomass in Estremoz has multiple benefits. It contributes to climate change mitigation by saving greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the preservation of the traditional extensive uses of the ecosystems. Moreover, a correct vegetation management decreases the fire risk, potentiates the increase in biodiversity, offers better conditions for native species and allows to maintain the ecosystems.
机译:利用森林和农业残留物进行能源生产具有多种好处,但生物能源与环境之间的联系非常复杂,并非所有高能选择都具有相同的影响。这项工作评估了葡萄牙埃斯特雷莫兹(Estremoz)农村地区评估剩余生物量的净积极作用。它着重于对利用森林和农业残留物产生生物热的生物量可用性,技术经济可行性和环境方面的综合评估。首先,使用地理信息系统数据库评估市政当局可用的残余生物质的能源潜力。 RETScreen评估了用生物质代替电力为当地公立学校供暖的技术经济可行性。结果表明,埃斯特雷莫兹每年产生约27 314吨残渣,相当于约267 680 GJ,蒙大纳州地区则超过一半。用这种生物质代替以生物质为基础的九所当地学校的现有电加热系统可提供良好的项目获利能力。就环境而言,埃斯特雷莫兹(Estremoz)残余生物量的高能价值化具有多个好处。它通过节省温室气体排放和促进保护生态系统的传统广泛用途,为缓解气候变化做出了贡献。此外,正确的植被管理可以减少火灾的危险,增强生物多样性的增长,为本地物种提供更好的条件,并可以维持生态系统。

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